By Suzana 
The rate of unexpected teen pregnancy has declined dramatically since 2007. Recent surveys show that it has decreased my at least eight percent, which is an incredible decrease. One of the primary reasons why unwanted teen pregnancy has decreased is because of proper education, the ease of access to birth control, and the different birth contraception options available today. With less stigma placed on obtaining birth control options, teenagers are more willing to seek out effective contraceptive methods.
Even though the rate of teen pregnancy is still high, with more work and more education on the different options they have, the number of children having children will drop significantly. If you are a teen and you are worried about the potential of unwanted pregnancy, make an appointment with your gynecologist Des Moines IA to talk about your options. Your questions will be kept confidential from your parents. Here are your primary options for contraception, and a little information about each one.
Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills have been a trusted method of contraception since the 1960s. The pill has seen significant advancements over the years and now has fewer side effects and lasts longer than it did previously. Not only is it used to prevent unwanted pregnancy, it is used to treat unstable hormones and many of the extreme symptoms women face with their period.
There are two options with the pill, including the traditional pill and the mini pill. Unfortunately, if you miss a dose of the mini pill, even if you are three hours late taking it, you risk becoming pregnant.
Condoms
Condoms are an effective method of contraception. Condoms can be purchased in both male and female versions, and they are both effective in preventing pregnancy up to 99 percent of the time.
Unlike other forms of birth control, condoms can prevent against contracting STDs and STIs, which are extremely common among the younger crowd. Even if you are on another method of birth control, you should use a condom if you are having any form of intercourse.
Intrauterine Devices
The intrauterine device, or IUD, has seen significant scientific advancements. They have revolutionized birth control, and because of the way they work, they do not have to be remembered on a regular basis. There are two forms of IUDs, including the hormonal and copper based, which both prevent unwanted pregnancy. Many brands of IUD can be used for between five to 10 years effectively or can be removed sooner if you decide you are ready to start a family. The primary options available today are:
- ParaGard
- Mirena
- Liletta
Each of these have their own unique benefits, and they are all highly recommended by gynecologists.
Birth Control Implant
Birth control implants can be effective when they are placed inside the uterus. However, there are implants that can be placed in the arm and are still 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. The most recommended brands of implants for the arm are Nexplanon and Implanon.
There are many options for short-term birth control that are extremely effective and have very few side effects. If you are curious about which option is best for you, talk to your gynecologist. They will be able to recommend the right method of contraception for you.